As with all mobile listening gadgets, wireless headsets shouldn't be utilized at high volume levels. Studies show that earbuds are a lot more likely to trigger hearing problems compared to traditional headphones. Earbuds have the possibility to cause much more damage as they rest quite near to the eardrums. High volume levels make you less aware of your surroundings. This is especially true of earphones which serve as ear plugs to the rest of the world.

In order to safely employ headsets, you must decrease the sound level and time period of usage. Medical professionals typically suggest to use headsets that do a much better job blocking out background noise so that you will not be as influenced to crank up the volume level. Many well-known models of Bluetooth headsets, just like the Jaybird JF3 and the Sony DRBT100CX are made to make a seal inside your ear canal to efficiently block out background sound.

Bluetooth is a kind of wireless communication. What this means is it sends out some form of radiation, just like all things that communicate wirelessly such as your mobile phone or wireless internet router. The concern about Bluetooth headphones is the Bluetooth radio is situated really near to the wearer's head, thus providing the sense that the radiation has a more direct influence on the user rather than, Bluetooth keyboard.

Are Bluetooth headsets dangerous? The Canadian governments and US have established a highest specific assimilation speed, or SAR, of 1.6 for all consumer wireless gadgets. Basically, that's the upper limit of radiation a unit can provide to be considered appropriate. An average Bluetooth radio module produces a SAR of only 0.001 watts for every kilogram. It is well under the levels of a cellphone and an insignificant amount on the SAR scale. This is because Bluetooth is a very low power and also short-range wireless communication standard. Think about the distance a cellular phone signal should travel in order to make it to the nearest mobile tower. Compare that to the small distance Bluetooth signals could travel. It can therefore be concluded that radiation from Bluetooth headsets is insignificant and shouldn't be a problem.

It is clear that the volume levels coming from wireless earphones pose a greater risk to your security and health than radiation emission. Like with any kind of consumer electronics device, proper use is always the best way to guarantee security.

The persons who would read the article that you have written would invariably want to read more on the same topic, which you have lettered. Thus, you might need to send them some of the additional content that you have. You could also promote your very own personal brand and website through your author bio box, that this free article site which could also be used to increase the number of visitors on your website. RSS could be an absolute gold mine. RSS feeds are so highly popular these days that one can get an awesome number of traffic just by submitting 1 article to a certain directory. When you circulate 1 article in a directory, the same article could begin to appear on numerous other free article sites. Technology like this has been termed as RSS (Really Simple Syndication). RSS is surprisingly very powerful. There could many other big sites which could post the article that you have written on their respective sites, which results in an overflow of visitors. When you publish your article on ArticlesBase.com or any other free article sites, you boost your credibility and this sets in motion the trust cycle which you have with your own readers.

For many article writers there are many such free articles sites are a very good way of getting started, especially if you would be looking to become a published author later on. When you distribute your article, you allow anyone to read it. This alone would give you the occasion to raise the standard of the business that you could not market earlier. What would happen if your article on musical instruments was posted on a site that is dedicated to technology or gadgets? Now the gadget crazy people are much less likely to be swayed by your writing alone to go out of their way and buy a musical instrument. Similarly, if an article on technology is posted on a business article directory or a business website, the probability of business executives being swayed by your article and buying your merchandise for use in their company, is unlimited. Thus free article sites, through RSS help to sell your product through innovative ways. Many of us do not have a website. In such cases, a free article online can act as your website. All you need to be careful of, is that your article is well written and does not sound too money making.

First, you must make sure that iTunes is using the AAC encoder when importing files. For Windows users, click Edit > Preferences, then click on Import Settings under the General tab (Mac users click iTunes > Preferences). Select the AAC Encoder in the first drop down menu, and click OK.

Select the Music folder on the sidebar, Right Click your song (ctrl + Click for Mac users) and then Get Info. Now go to the Options tab and designate a Start and Stop Time for the portion of the song you wish to use. Make sure that the interval is less than 40 seconds, and that both check boxes are filled.

Return to your music library, Right Click on your song, and then select Create AAC Version. This will create a new shortened copy of the song beneath the original.

You will now need to convert this copy into an .m4r file so it can be imported into your iPhone. Right click the file and select Show in Windows Explorer (Show in Finder on Mac). Select the file, then copy and paste a new version into the same folder (Windows users can do this by pressing Ctrl + C then Ctrl + V, and Mac users by pressing Command + C then Command + V).

After pasting the new copy of the file, simply select the file and click on the file name, then change the .m4a extension to .m4r. If the .m4a extension does not appear in the filename, Windows XP users can click on Tools > Folder Options, then click the View tab and uncheck “Hide Extensions for known file types”. On Windows Vista, this same option can be found under Organize > Folder and Search Options. You can also change the filename if you wish, and make sure to remove any hyphens or other symbols from the name.

Go back into iTunes and delete the first shortened AAC clip you converted. Now return to the folder where the .m4r file was created, drag the file into iTunes, and drop it onto your iPhone on the sidebar. Your ringtone is ready to go!

Emails these days are being used extensively for business and personal use. Regardless of the intention of the sender, an email must be platform independent as you cannot be sure on which gadget your email will be read. Therefore, an email must be composed in such a manner that it can be read comfortably by the reader on their mobile phones. The following are some of the tips that you must take into consideration for making your emails mobile friendly.

1. Cut down the Content and Keep It Simple

First and the foremost rule is to keep your email concise and to the point. People these days check email on the go and they can get stuck into varied situations. If the content of the email is long, chances are that it will not be read completely. Secondly, the subject of the email should be attractive to entice the reader into opening up your email.

2. Avoid Using Multiple-Column Template

The design of the email should be simple and based on a single column template rather than stretched over multiple columns. This makes the reading quick and save the recipient from the trouble of scrolling and zooming inside out. The advantage of the single column template is that it makes the navigation through the email quick while keeping the reader engaged.

3. Make the Call for Action Loud and Clear

As the first and the foremost rule is to keep the email concise. Therefore, you cannot overload too much information into a single email. You have to make use of links and buttons to direct readers to another webpage.

You have to keep the call for action loud and clear. What do you want your reader to do? If you want them to click on a specified link or a button, tell them. Inform them. If your email is about any special offer, which involves buying of a product, then inform the reader about it. Make sure that there is single call for action in an email not two. Avoid stacking links or button at the end of the email. Restrict the number to one or two and ensure that the call for action is at a prominent place and easy to click.

4. Keep Font Size Large

The experience of reading an email on a desktop is entirely different than that of a mobile phone. Keep the font size such that it is optimal for both of the platforms. Preferably, the font size for the body should be 11pt and for the heading 22pt. Also, the font color should be a darker shade with a lighter background.

5. Insert Image

Insert image to an email if required instead of having it as an attachment. Opening an attachment on mobiles takes a lot longer depending on the internet speed. However, do check the design layout of an email before sending it out to the reader.

The formatting and placement of the image must be such that it does not override the content of the email. Company logo can also be used in an email, as it will reinforce the brand name. Again, its placement should be prominent and must not mess up the simplicity of an email.

By following these simple guidelines and tips, you will be able to compose a mobile friendly email while using your laptop. It just requires a little thought process and focus on design layout. By keeping it simple, you will be able to achieve your purpose.

Once you have incorporated above-mentioned tips, you need not have to worry about how your email will be read. Will it be a matter of confusion or a disappointment?

This situation is not a helpless one. Plus size dresses are flattering when worn with confidence and creativity. Here are some fantastic tricks and tips to make a flattering style with plus size dresses.

Pick the right tone colors

Black is an amazing color. There are also shades of grey and charcoal. Wear a brown dress, in light and dark shades. Dark blue, dark green, dark violet, dark red wine color, maroon and similar color hues are also good choices to flatter your persona.

Stick to dress styles that look great on your body size

There are different dress styles to choose from to create your personal look. A flowing skirt hides big hips. An A-line blouse conceals a heavy stomach. A top with a V neckline draws away attention from your chest. You can wear ruffles to camouflage a big neck and arms. Wear sleeves up to your elbows to hide big arms. Avoid wearing clinging pants and tights. Look for those that simply flow down your legs.

Stay away from tops and dresses with big prints as these just make you look heavier than your actual size. Wear horizontal stripes that are just the right size to downsize your appearance.

If you like wearing prints- flowers, circles, figures and other types, then prefer to wear smaller prints with a dark-colored background to balance your look.

Style your feet with great shoes

Your feet look longer and slimmer with high heels. Flats are good when wearing pants. Wear 2-inch pumps to create height in your appearance.

It helps to accessorize

Wear beautiful accessories to draw away attention from your heavy side. Wear dangling earrings and a long necklace to add creative flair to your aura. These ornaments help harmonize your total look. Just keep in mind to wear the right size of accessories to get the glam look.

Today, women who require plus size dresses are happy with a variety of styles created for them. The fashion industry knows the necessity for plus size dressing. Fashion designers create gorgeous lines of dresses for women who do not have to worry about their body shape. It is no longer difficult for any woman to look for plus size dresses. There are many and most styles are created to flatter their body size.

We sure want to hear this statement whenever we give gift to someone. But it is very hard to hear this particular statement when we give gifts to our sons or grandsons ( teenager boys). Teenager boys are rebels and they are mostly angry at parents for reasons no one can understand, but this is what teenage is all about. In this age, the boys and girls have different needs and wants and to understand them is very difficult.

Giving gifts increase love and creates emotional bonding between two persons, but to get love of teenage boys is a very difficult, as they always remain angry, but it is not impossible to please them. There are many things which teenage boys love to have, they are mostly very expensive but luckily it is end of the year and there are thousands of sales and discount offering so you can grab a very good deal and get love of your boy.

Mostly, boys love to have cool gadgets to have, almost all boys love to have cool cell phones, video games and computers. But in 2010 the gadget world was revolutionized by the introduction of tablet PCs, and now to have them is the dream of every boy.

iPad was introduced early in this year, it is a tablet PC with advanced features, like touch screen display, high quality graphics and internet browsing features, it is very cool gadget and is very famous among teenagers. Generally every gadget of Apple is hot among teenagers, as Apple is the leader in innovations and bringing new technologies in the market, and Apple’s gadgets are hot favorites of all time, so you can give it as a gift to a teenage boy and he will surely love it, as there is a big fan club of iPad, and getting one is every boys dream. Currently it is available at $ 489 but the prices will decrease sooner this year, as Apple will launch its new model iPad 2 at the mid of 2011, so keep an eye on the prices, and you can get a fantastic deal. Apart form iPad itself, there are various accessories also available so you can also buy these accessories along with. The added accessories add more fun to this gadget.

Samsung Galaxy Tab is another tablet PC, it is very hit these days and making sales record all over the world. The difference between this gadget and iPad is that it comes with the camera feature which is missing in iPad,. Galaxy Tab is very hot among teenage boys these days but it is very expensive gadget and its price is as much as $599 but you can get a good deal if you keep a constant eye on the prices, there would be sales very soon…

Tablet PCs are the hot stuff this year and iPad and Galaxy Tab are the best, so before making a buying decision make sure you compare the prices and get the best deal… These are expensive but you can get them in low prices if you are well aware of the price trends..

Past years have recorded increase in the internet users surfing websites through their small screen handheld mobile devices such as cellular phones, PDAs etc. CSS designed web pages made the task of surfing websites easier through handheld devices. With this development, now people can surf websites outside their workplace, in their bedroom or even when they are walking or driving. This has been possible using CSS design because CSS allows controlling the structure of web page according to the resolution of the screen. You can create different CSS files to be viewed at different resolution and the webpage is displayed according to the CSS defined for the resolution of target screen. For example, you can create 3 column CSS website design layout to be best viewed at 1024×768 pixels and 2 columns CSS design layout to be best viewed at 800×600 pixels.

Mostly CSS properties of a website are controlled by using an external CSS file. So if a user needs change in their websites then they only need to edit a single external CSS file. Thus editing of websites also became easier with the use of CSS design. CSS website design is also easier to learn and understand as compared to other designing tools. CSS offers table less design and thus it helps to reduce the code of your web page. Reduction in the code size help to reduce the load time of websites designed using CSS whereas load time in a site made in HTML is more because the table structure needs to be reloaded every time the user clicks a new page.

CSS design also helps the search engines to spider the site easily. So with all the advantages as explained above CSS is the best designing tool for web designers. Beginners who want to become good web designers should start learning CSS after learning basic HTML. You can start surfing any site that is providing free CSS website design tutorials or you can also purchase an ebook.

However, the increasing awareness of the health risks of a sedentary life has convinced more people to get into a more active lifestyle such as an exercise program or routine to stay fit and healthy.

One of the best exercises is cycling. It is a low impact exercise that does not put too much strain on the joints and muscles. Riding a bicycle outdoors is an excellent cardiovascular workout that burns calories and lowers cholesterol levels, which helps prevent heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and other diseases. Cycling is also a good exercise to release stress.

However, there are those who would like to go cycling but could not do the rigid strenuous ride. Others do not have the confidence to ride a bike uphill or go for long rides because they fear they might tire easily and would not have the strength to go back. In such cases, the electric bike is highly recommended.

Most people think that an electric bike is a cheat to exercise because there is the motor engine to power the bike. Also, it is the common notion that one doesn’t lose weight in riding an electric bike. In other words, an electric bike is not an exercise machine.

Contrary to popular belief, electric bikes can help a rider lose calories as effectively as a conventional bike. Although it is true that an hour on a regular bike burns more calories than an hour on an electric bike, the reality is that an average cyclist will not likely ride a regular bike as frequent as an electric bike.

Since the electric bike is easier to use than the conventional bike, it can be used frequently whether as a form of aerobic exercise or as a means of serious transportation. The key to burning the calories is to continue pedaling since the rider has to pedal the bike to keep the motor running. While using it as a transportation to work or to the grocery, the rider can turn off the motor and pedal the bike instead. The more you ride the bike and pedal it, the more calories you burn.

Having the ability to show a home without the sellers there to watch your every move was a move in the right direction for the real estate industry. Agents know very well the situation where a seller will remain in a home during a showing and “pretend” like they are minding their own business while the buyers tip-toe through the home trying not to impose while attempting to get a sense of what the home was like.

This is a wild departure from the typical showing when the sellers aren’t there; clients love to snoop around in order to get a good sense of the home. With the sellers not there, the buyers get a good opportunity to get a true sense of how that particular home would feel and if they can see themselves living there. Put simply, it allows for a better, more convenient showing experience.

From this dilemma the lockbox was invented. A device securing the key for entry by licensed real estate agents to show their prospective buyers, and it allowed sellers (or their agents) the opportunity to have the home shown without the need of their presence. It saved time, and allowed for a better showing experience. Truly, it was a win-win.

However, early lockboxes were simply a combination lockbox. They are certainly inexpensive, but an obvious downside was the lack of security for the home in question once the lockbox code was known. Sellers would rely on the professional ethics of real estate agents to keep the code confidential, but sometimes the code would slip into hands of non-agents. Less frequently, the code would be found by people with malicious intent.

With the obvious shortfall of relying on the honor system to keep lockbox codes confidential, it offered the opportunity for a better solution that would allow for accountability along with the ability to show a home without the seller being present. As a result, it did not take long for “smart” lockboxes using electronic technology to come into existence, thus revolutionizing the process of showing a home. Before a seller and their agent wouldn’t really know who was showing the property other than the confirmed appointments that were made. Flash forward to today, and you have the ability to know exactly who and exactly when someone shows a property through the use of an electronic lockbox. With these smart electronic lockboxes, only an agent or other authorized party can access the lockbox itself, further emboldening the assurance to a seller that only licensed agents and properly authorized individuals are showing or entering their home.

Today there are 2 main companies that provide these smart electronic lockboxes to real estate agency associations. They are Supra key and Sentrilock. Together they comprise the majority of the lockbox industry market; nobody else comes close.

Supra (or SupraKey) is owned by general electric and provides lockbox solutions to all sorts of niche industries, real estate lockboxes being one of them. Bill Love, national account manager for Supra, says that out of a given state or region in the country, Supra, on average, maintains an 80% market share. Supra has sold several million lockboxes throughout the years to real estate agents, and currently Love estimates that there are 1.5 million+ Supra lockboxes currently in use by about 750,000 real estate agents throughout the country.

The supra key itself features a cylindrical design up to the “shackle” (the loop part of the lockbox that will noose around something and keep it in its place securely) where the shackle fits in seamlessly. Its simplistic design is pleasing to the eye, and to activate the lockbox, an agent has a “digital key” that’s about the size of a small flip phone and has a number pad and screen on it. The agent sets the key to open a box and points it in the direction of an infrared sensor on the box itself. When the lockbox recognizes that it being accessed by the remote digital key, it will release to allow access and the bottom of the lockbox will fall out when it’s pushed by the agent, and voilà, the key to the home is available for the agent to take and open the door for the showing.

Love says that Supra has plans for upgrades to the current model lockbox that will include the ability for wireless Bluetooth access and syncing. Also, rather than having the digital key, if the agent has a smartphone, Supra offers an app for access with the phone instead, which makes it easier and more convenient, for a monthly fee. Love claims that the key difference with a Supra Lockbox is that “it keeps intelligence in the hands of the user.” Rather than having to rely on extra equipment or other trades people, the user has the control. Supra has had the current model for several years now with incremental software updates along the way. If an agent wants to buy a new Supra lockbox, it costs around $90, but the actual price that an agent will pay is determined by the association that they belong to.

Sentrilock is the other major player in the real estate lockbox industry. Sentrilock, which is based out of Indiana and is partially owned by the National Association of Realtors has been around for less than a decade and currently services about 250 of the 1000+ Realtor associations throughout the country and Canada as well. These associations comprise about 250,000 agents and approximately 500,000 lockboxes in current use. Sentrilock has 2 main models that are currently used; one is a silver lockbox that resembles a cell phone from the late 1980’s, bulky and heavy and somewhat longer in size than the supra lockbox. It has a key pad directly on the front of the lockbox itself, and holds the key within a drop-down door that pops open when accessed.

The other lockbox they offer is a smaller, more compact blue lockbox that is more cube-ish in shape but with the similar functionality features. The main difference between the silver and blue lockbox is that the blue lockbox allows for more space within the lockbox itself (which is important for people trying to sell a condo and who need to include an “access fob” in addition to the key to the front door of the unit itself – there just isn’t enough room for multiple keys or when including the access fob with Sentrilocks’ silver lockbox). Sentrilock sells their lockboxes for about $125 a piece, but this also depends on where you are getting it from, as the actual retail price is determined by the local real estate association that sells the boxes.

Both lockbox companies offer substantial warranties on the product themselves. They also have a support team that is almost always available in the event there is difficulty in accessing a lockbox, or for troubleshooting purposes. Both companies offer a comprehensive online tool that can provide the analytics from the showings and use of a specific lockbox which agents can use to share with their clients.

Some of the main differences between these two are how the lockbox itself is accessed. Sentrilock doesn’t need an extra piece of equipment to open a box. Rather, they utilize a “Smart-Card” which is essentially a credit-card that fits into the lockbox and has a chip inside it that shares your information with the lockbox you are accessing. This card is all you need to access the lockbox, whereas Supra requires the digital key, although they have addressed this by means of offering the smart-phone app so an agent can use their phone in place of the digital key. Both systems require updating; in other words, the smart card for the sentrilock system requires you to stick your card in a “card reader” that you get when you buy your smart-card that hooks into your computer. Every few days (the exact amount of days is determined by your local Realtor association) you must update the card through the card reader, which will allow you to show property, and at the same time uploads the information of the places you have shown to the Sentrilock system, which in turn is then able to be seen by the agents who owned the lockboxes of the places that you accessed. In a pinch you can update your card over the phone, but you can only do this once or twice.

On the other hand, supra keys update wirelessly. They didn’t always do this, where you were required to keep your “digital key” docked on a charging station that was hooked up to a phone line. You had to do this every day and that’s how the system would both update your card as well as share your showing information to the system. The wireless updating feature has been in place for a year or two now, and takes the headache out of the equation of having you update your key each and every day.

The back end system for Sentrilock allows an agent to create specific access codes for one-time access of a specific lockbox. This makes it really convenient for a contractor, appraiser, termite inspector, etc. to be able to access a property with a code, but only one time because that code will expire after the day the code was intended to be used. This is a great feature that Supra doesn’t have an answer to.

Although there are benefits to both systems, any agent can’t simply choose which lockbox system they want to use – this is decided, agreed to and contractually obligated between either Sentrilock or Supra and an agent’s local real estate association. These associations, once they have agreed on a system to use can then “tweak” the system to their discretion and preference. Things like the cost of a lockbox, whether the lockbox is leased or sold to agents, the amount of times an agent can renew their key by phone, the amount of days that can elapse before an update of an access key is required, these and more options can be tweaked and most real estate professionals are unaware that other options or preferences exist.

When comparing the benefits over your standard combination lockbox, an agent must be able to justify the added cost of a smart-electronic lockbox by the value it provides. It’s easy to do so, especially when taking the seller’s best interests at heart, as the smart lockbox will ensure accountability and a better safety and security measure for the showing process and for the home itself. Its analytics information and the ability to control who can actually gain access to the home are tantamount to successfully being able to gauge the interest in a home by means of how many people are interested in seeing it as well as being able to rest assure the seller that a home is being shown but in the most secure manner possible.

During this most recent downturn in the economy, most real estate markets throughout the country were inundated (and some still are) with foreclosure property. Certain real estate brokerages that specialized in this type of distressed property had the best years of production on record for the 2008 and 2009 years. All of these properties that needed to be shown and sold needed lockboxes, but the value provided by a smart lockbox through Sentrilock or Supra didn’t justify the cost to acquire, as distressed-property brokerages had inventories of 50, 100, 200 or 300 properties at a given time. The smart lockboxes were too expensive, especially when taking into account that the home in question was owned by the bank, it was vacant and the analytics of showings didn’t matter when a given foreclosure property is selling in no time at all with multiple offers. If an agent is carrying even 50 listings with a smart lockbox, it entails $5000 worth of lockboxes needed on all the properties he/she has for sale. At this point, a less expensive combination lockbox from Lowes for $7 looks way better and the total outlay for the lockboxes is substantially less. It’s a combination of utility value and overall price paid from the standpoint of the real estate professional, so it begs the question, why are the smart lockboxes so expensive?

Put simply, the market will bear the current price point of both the Supra and Sentrilock lockboxes because the value they provide are well worth the cost. That being said, certain companies have come into existence that are poised to take advantage of the amount of agents that want to sell their used lockboxes as well as the agents out there who don’t want to pay retail for the lockbox(es) they need for their business. Blake Nolan, co-owner of San Diego based LockboxSwap has created a website where a secondary market has been created and regulated for both the Sentrilock and Supra lockbox systems. Nolan says his company can help agents buy or sell their lockboxes and in the process save time and money. “Right now there is no real place online that offers what we offer” Nolan Says. He continues that “if you call into (any association) and ask about used lockboxes, or where to sell your own lockboxes, they say to go try craigslist or Ebay. We created LockboxSwap to address this vast and untapped market opportunity.”

Nolan’s’ LockboxSwap company plans to unveil the business this summer, and preliminary beta-test users have offered rave reviews.

In the world of Realtor lockboxes, smart-lockboxes are preferred because the overall value inherent in being able to secure a home, controlling the use of entry and having analytical accountability far outweighs the alternative of your standard combination lockbox (or no lockbox at all) Although the 2 main players in the Realtor lockbox arena have 2 excellent products, both fall short of being 100% perfect. They both do some things quite well and have the capabilities that the other does not. It would be great to be able to merge both products and concepts together, but since that is not possible, it’s up to each individual Realtor association to interview and determine which company is a better “fit” for them. At the end of the day, the 2 companies and respective products, although imperfect, represent competition between one another which keeps productivity and innovation high while keeping prices in check. Companies like that of LockboxSwap help to do this further by inventing and establishing the precedent for an industry that hereto has yet to exist, but has the ability to offer a cost-efficient alternative to Realtor professionals when it comes to their lockbox needs.

No matter what, it’s obvious the industry is moving in the right direction; we are witnessing technological advancements that help to serve Realtor professionals do their job better and more efficiently, and it is interesting to see what will be the norm in the near future as well as the long term. For now, Realtor professionals should be confident in knowing that while it’s great where we stand today, the future is only getting brighter.

Thamphathai National Park covers the areas of Muang District, Jae Hom District, Ngao District of Lampang Province. The topography of the National Park consist of high mountains, abundant timber forests and mixed deciduous forests, as well as teak plantations spreading all over the areas. The National Park is the dwelling place for a large number of wild animals. Most of the areas are water sources. Major tourist attractions include Thamphathai, Lom Phukeaw, Kewlom Reservoir, Tham-okroo, Huay Maepreung. Moreover, there are many small-sized waterfalls all over the National Park, as well as the Young Elephant Training Center, a tourist attraction of the Forest Industry Organization, situated in the approximate area of ​​1,284.9 square kilometers or 802,436.17 rai.

Topography

The topography of the National Park consist of high mountains, mixed forests, teak plantations and reclaimed areas. Major mountaintops include Doi Kewlom (1,202 meters high), followed by Doi Sanklang (1,022 meters high), Doi Phahuad (975 meters high). Most of the areas are timber forests and mixed forests. Doi Luang (1,100 meters high) is situated in the southern part of the National Park. Major agricultural sites are situated in the eastern part of the National Park, meanwhile, in the western part of the National Park, most of the areas are timber forests. Gullies and streams in the western part of the National Park flow into Wang River, meanwhile, most of the gullies and streams in the eastern part of the National Park flow into Ngao River.

Climate

It is extremely hot in summer (March-May) and the wind blows from the southwest. In the rainy season (May-October), meanwhile, it rains consistently and sometimes there are heavy storms and the wind blows from the southwest. In winter (November-February), it is extremely cold in the nighttime and the area is generally covered with fogs in the morning. The cold wind blows from the northeast.

Flora and Fauna

Since the topography of the National Park consist of high mountains, there are various kinds of forests within the area of ​​the National Park, including dense or leafy forests and arid, evergreen forests. Major plants include Malabar ironwood, rubber trees, Lithocarpus cantleyanus (Kor), Indian mahogany, Cinnamon, Gonocaryum lobbianum, etc. Leafy forests include mixed deciduous forests, timber forests. And major plants found in the forests include Leguminosae (Pradoo), Afzelia xylocarpa Roxb (Maka Mong), Xyliaxylocarpa (redwood plants), Lannea coromandelica (Oay Chang), Dalbergia oliveri Gamble (Ching Chan), different kinds of bamboo, Mitragyna diversi Folia (Toom Gwow), Hymenodictyon excelsum (U-lok), Combretum quadrangulare (Sa-gae), Bermuda grass, etc.

Wild animals found in the National Park include gaur, wild boars, monkeys, porcupines, moles, masked palm civets, bamboo rats, wild rabbits, different kinds of birds, reptiles such as ground lizards, chameleons, wild geckos, different kinds of snakes, and amphibians such as frogs, small green frogs, bullfrogs, toads, and different kinds of fish.

Attraction

Huai Tadnoi Waterfall

Huai Tadnoi Waterfall is a small-sized waterfall with the flowing clear water throughout the year, situated in the area of ​​Ban Huai Pong, Jaehom District, Lampang Province. The waterfall can be accessed by car approximately 25 km from Lampang-Jaehom Road.

Activities: Waterfall Traveling

Keunkewlom Reservoir

Keunkewlom Reservoir is one of the well-known tourist attractions in Lampang Province. For sightseeing pleasures, tourists may choose rafting or sailing along both sides of the reservoir. There are 2 mooring sites at the reservoir – the first one is at the ridge of Keunkewlom Reservoir, situated approximately 14 km away from a branch road of Highway No. 1 (Phaholyothin Road), whereby, the distance between the city of Lampang and the branch road is approximately 20 km and the second one is the Sampaothong Pier, situated approximately 3 km away from a laterite branch road of Highway No. 1055 (Lampang-Jaehom Road).

Activities: View
Rafting-Canoeing-Kayaking

Lomphukeaw

Lomphukeaw is a hilltop basin situated within an approximate area of ​​1-2 rai and having its shape like a volcanic vent. The basin has very deep, greenish water and there is a good deal of fish living in there. Forests within the area of ​​Lomphukeaw are arid, evergreen forests, where a good number of wild animals live in. Lomphukeaw is situated approximately 14 km away from the route of Lampang-Phayao (Highway No. 1 or Phaholyothin Road), where there is a laterite branch road to Ban Onn of Ngao District, Lampang Province. From Ban Onn, tourists may travel on foot for approximately 3.5 km to get to Lomphukeaw.

Activities:

Nature trail study Cave / Geological Touring

Mae Jaefa Waterfall

Mae Jaefa Waterfall is a 9-step waterfall with clear water, situated approximately 8 km away from Ban Thunghangmoo, Moo 1, Tambol Thung Peung, Jaehom District, Lampang Province, where tourists can access by car.

Activities: Waterfall Traveling

Maekae Waterfall

Maekae Waterfall is a small-sized waterfall, originated from Maekae Gully, situated in the area of ​​Ban Maekae, Ngao District, Lampang Province, where tourists can access by car for approximately 18 km from Ngao District

Activities: Waterfall Traveling

Maesan Waterfall

Maesan (Tadmok) Waterfall is a 2-step small-sized waterfall with the flowing clear water throughout the year, situated in the area of ​​Ban Maesan, Maemor District, Lampang Province, where tourists can access on foot for approximately 5 km.

Activities: Waterfall Traveling

Phathai Cave

Thamphathai originated from a limestone mountain at the depth of 405 meters from the cave entrance. Thamphathai has beautiful stalagmites and stalactites along the walking paths, attracting a lot of Thai and foreign tourists. Thamphathai is located at km 665 of Highway No. 1 (Phaholyothin Road). Tourists may access the cave by taking a laterite branch road for approximately 600 meters.

Activities: Historical Sight Seeing
Cave / Geological Touring

Thamratchakreu

Originated from a limestone mountain, Thamratchakreu has beautiful stalagmites and stalactites. Thamphathai is located nearby Ban Maekae, Ngao District, Lampang Province. Tourists may access the cave by taking the route from Ngao District to Ban Maekae for approximately 21 km and by walking for approximately 300 meters into the cave.

Activities: Cave / Geological Touring